Week 6
Name resolution Breakdown Name Resolution : The process of converting domain names (like www.google.com ) into IP addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.100). Why It's Important : Computers communicate using IP addresses, so name resolution is essential for network interaction. How It Works : Browser checks the local hosts file (personal address book) first. If the domain is not found, the computer queries a DNS server (like an internet librarian). DNS server sends back the IP address, allowing the computer to connect to the website. Methods of Name Resolution : Hosts file : Simple, but requires manual updates. DNS : A distributed system that efficiently handles domain-to-IP translation. Multicast DNS : Used for automatic name discovery in local networks. Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution : A protocol specific to Windows systems. DNS Security : Critical for the internet's function; attacks can disrupt access for many users. DNS queries can reveal browsing history, raising privacy conc...